Chico3

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Revision as of 16:30, 7 October 2011 by Giovanni Saponaro (talk | contribs) (sections)
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The black 17" Tsunami laptop, dubbed chico3, currently runs Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Desktop 'Lucid Lynx' 64bit. This machine is used to test and manage demos on the iCub (a task that used to be done on Chico2, now not anymore).

For systems specifications, check http://www.tsunami.pt/ .

Old, obsolete information can be found in Chico3 laptop machine configuration/Archive.

Operating system installation

In general, follow the guidelines at VisLab machines configuration. Below are some special notes.

Ubuntu installation parameters

  • machine name: chico3
  • user name: icub

Operations after first boot

Extra operations performed after the standard guidelines:

  • enabled Nvidia proprietary drivers (necessary to obtain a decent screen resolution)
  • removed the package network-manager-gnome

Other operations performed

Network

  • manually configured the internet connection (/etc/network/interfaces):
  auto lo
  iface lo inet loopback
  
  auto eth0
  iface eth0 inet static
  address 10.10.1.53
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  network 10.10.1.0
  broadcast 10.10.1.255
  gateway 10.10.1.254
  • added the following lines to /etc/hosts, to enable running commands like: ping cortex1 (if we don't make this change, we can still easily access other machines, but with .visnet attached at the end of their names, see VisLab network for details)
  10.10.1.50	pc104
  10.10.1.51	icubsrv
  10.10.1.52	chico2
  10.10.1.53	chico3
  10.10.1.1	cortex1
  10.10.1.2	cortex2
  10.10.1.3	cortex3
  10.10.1.4	cortex4
  10.10.1.5	cortex5
  10.10.1.41	icubbrain1
  10.10.1.42	icubbrain2
  • TODO: disable wifi (wlan0 and wmaster000 interfaces), for security and power consumption reasons

Additional packages

In addition to the standard packages listed on the VisLab machines configuration page, install these: 

  sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgtkmm-2.4-dev libglademm-2.4-dev python-tk libqt3-mt-dev vlc

Environment variables

As of October 2011, the configuration is like the one mentioned in VisLab machines configuration, but with a different value for YARP_ROOT: /home/icub/YARP/yarp2.

TODO: fix it and check the following (ROOT and DIR seem swapped)

  • Create a file called ~/.bash_env (used by non-interactive sessions, namely commands launched via yarprun from another machine) containing these lines:
  export ICUB_DIR=/home/icub/iCub
  export ICUB_ROOT=$ICUB_DIR
  export YARP_DIR=/home/icub/YARP/yarp2
  export YARP_ROOT=$YARP_DIR
  export PATH=$PATH:$ICUB_DIR/bin
  export PATH=$PATH:$YARP_DIR/bin
  export ICUB_ROBOTNAME=iCubLisboa01

Nvidia graphics card

  • In order to have multi-screen external monitor support for beamers,
  apt-get install nvidia-settings
  sudo nvidia-settings

In the 'X Server Display Configuration' menu, select the 'Separate X screen' configuration. Then, edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf (make a backup first) by doing the following under Section 'ServerLayout': switch the Screen 0 with the Screen 1 strings. Restart the xserver and enter nvidia-settings again, you will get some errors in the terminal because of the manual change, furthermore you will now see the correct screen numbering. To resolve the error in the configuration press "save X configuration file". Restart xserver, everything should be ok.

Additional software

YARP

  • Type this from the homedir (/home/icub):
  mkdir ~/YARP
  cd ~/YARP
  • Then follow RobotCub software instructions to install the repository into /home/icub/YARP/yarp2
  • Proceed with the configuration and compilation:
  ccmake .

Click 'c' when CMake starts, then enable: 

  COMPILE_NEW_YARPVIEW
  CREATE_DEVICE_LIBRARY_MODULES
  CREATE_GUIS
  CREATE_LIB_MATH

Click 'c' again, then choose 

  ENABLE_yarpmod_opencv_grabber

Click 'c' a couple of times more, until nothing happens when you do it. Now hit 'g': generate and quit. 

  make
  make test
  • Enable YARP bash completion, so you don't have to type /extremely/long/port/names in the terminal: add the following line to ~/.bash_env:
 source $YARP_ROOT/scripts/yarp_completion

iCub

  • Off we go with the configuration:
  cd $ICUB_DIR
  ccmake $ICUB_ROOT/main
  c   <-- whenever necessary
  • Enable these modules:
  BUILD_IN_DIR
  CREATE_GUIS_GTK
  CREATE_GUIS_GTKMM
  CREATE_GUIS_QT
  ENABLE_icubmod_cartesiancontrollerclient  for Cartesian robotMotorGui
  ENABLE_icubmod_gazecontrollerclient
  • And finally:
  g
  make

More VisLab-specific configuration

Passwordless connection to other machines

  • set up passwordless log-in to the Cortex computers:
  #generate the public and private keys on this computer. enter empty strings when prompted for various answers.
  ssh-keygen   
  #the cortex computers (ip addresses 10.10.1.1 to 10.10.1.5) share the same disk, so you need to do the set up only once.

  #copy the public key you just generated to cortex1, on the user account you want to use there (e.g. icub).
  scp /home/icub/.ssh/id_rsa.pub icub@10.10.1.1:   <-- be sure to write the colon ":" at the end
  #log in as 'icub' to cortex1
  ssh 10.10.1.1
  #add the public key to the authorized ones
  cat id_rsa.pub  >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys   
  #remove the id_rsa.pub file and log out from cortex1.
  rm id_rsa.pub
  exit
  exit
  #log in again to each cortex computer, to check that the process worked and they don't prompt for a password.
  • set up passwordless log-in to pc104

pc104 boots from a read-only medium, so you cannot modify permanently its authorized_keys file. pc104, though, mounts a part of icubsrv's hard-disk and then runs some scripts from there (see the pc104 page for reference). 

  #copy the usual public key to the icubsrv (laptop)
  scp id_rsa.pub icub@10.10.1.51:
  #ssh to icubsrv
  ssh icub@10.10.1.51
  #add the key to the authorized ones
  cat id_rsa.pub >> /exports/code-pc104/pc104/hooks/keys/authorized_keys
  #rm the id_rsa.pub file
  rm id_rsa.pub

PC104 authentication caveat

For pc104 it might be necessary to add a StrictHostKeyChecking=no option argument to ssh (because there are different incompatible keys depending on the pc104 hardware setup, i.e., with or without pen): 

  gnome-terminal --window-with-profile=pc104 -e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no icub@10.10.1.50 -X"

Customization of GNOME

We used the same buttons that we put on Chico2. We copied the files by typing this on chico2: 

  scp ~/Pictures/* chico3:/home/icub/Pictures

and then we manually added the buttons one by one on the top toolbar of chico3.

Adding a new terminal button

Example for the button to open the gnome-terminal on cortex1:

  • right click on the panel and select "add to panel"
  • select "custom application launcher"
  • click on the icon and select the directory where your icons are, typically ~/Pictures/
  • click on open, then select the picture for this particular button
  • write this in the "command" field:
  gnome-terminal --window-with-profile=cortex -e "ssh icub@10.10.1.1 -X"
  • set the name to something like: ssh icub@cortex1

Note about gnome-terminal profiles: the profile we have specified specified (--window-with-profile=cortex) does not exist by default, we need to create it. These profiles are used to give terminals on different machines different colors (e.g., all terminals running in a cortex computer will be blue, terminals local to chico2 will be white, etc.). To create the "cortex" profile do this:

  • open a terminal on, say, cortex1
  • click on File, select "new profile" and name it "cortex", then choose the colors
  • cortex windows usually are blue background with white text, while pc104 windows are yellow with black text.

Nautilus buttons

For the buttons that start the file manager Nautilus on pc104 and on cortex (once again, all cortex computers share the same disk, so you need only one button for them) you should use these lines of code: 

  nautilus sftp://icub@10.10.1.50/home/icub/
  nautilus sftp://icub@10.10.1.1/home/icub

After you are done browsing a remote machine disk with Nautilus, don't forget to unmount the volume (right-click the relevant icon on the desktop).

Desktop background

Last but not least, you can change the default Ubuntu desktop background to something fancier:

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